What is Non-Ferrous Metals Import Monitoring System (NFMIMS)?
The Non-Ferrous Metals Import Monitoring System (NFMIMS) is a government
initiative designed to monitor and regulate the import of non-ferrous metals
into India. It requires importers to register and provide advance information
about their metal imports, helping the government to maintain quality standards,
ensure supply chain security, and protect domestic industry from unfair trade
practices.
As per the Non-Ferrous Metals Import Monitoring System, importers are required
to submit advance information in an online system for import of specified
non-ferrous metals and obtain an automatic registration number by paying
registration fee of Re. 1 per thousand, subject to minimum of Rs. 500/- and
maximum of Rs. 1 lakh on CIF value.
Background and Introduction of NFMIMS
The Non-Ferrous Metals Import Monitoring System (NFMIMS) was introduced by the
Ministry of Commerce and Industry, Government of India, to enhance transparency
in non-ferrous metal imports and strengthen the monitoring mechanism. The system
was implemented to provide advance information about metal imports to the
government and other stakeholders to facilitate effective trade measures and
support the domestic metal industry.
The NFMIMS portal was launched to make registration mandatory for all importers
of non-ferrous metals covered under specific HS codes. The system aims to:
- Monitor and regulate the import of non-ferrous metals
- Ensure quality standards for imported metals
- Protect domestic industry from unfair trade practices
- Collect accurate data on metal imports for policy formulation
- Support India's self-reliance initiatives in the metal sector
- Prevent dumping of substandard metals in the Indian market
- Promote transparency in metal import transactions
Legal Framework of NFMIMS
The Non-Ferrous Metals Import Monitoring System is governed by the
following legal provisions:
- Notification No. 33/2015-2020 dated October 28, 2020, issued by the
Directorate General of Foreign Trade (DGFT)
- Foreign Trade (Development and Regulation) Act, 1992
- Foreign Trade Policy 2015-2020 (as extended)
- Handbook of Procedures 2015-2020 (as extended)
- Various amendments and notifications by the Ministry of Commerce and
Industry
- Integration with customs regulations for import clearance
Key Features of NFMIMS
- Mandatory registration for non-ferrous metal importers
- Online system for advance information submission
- Automatic Registration Number (ARN) generation
- Registration fee based on CIF value
- Validity of registration for 75 days
- Covers non-ferrous metals under specific HS codes
- Integration with Indian Customs Electronic Gateway (ICEGATE)
- Requirement of Bill of Entry (BOE) number for customs clearance
- Traceability features for supply chain security
- Quality verification mechanisms for imported metals
Products Covered Under NFMIMS
NFMIMS covers non-ferrous metals classified under the following HS codes:
Chapter |
Product Category |
HS Codes |
74 |
Copper and articles thereof |
7401 to 7412 |
75 |
Nickel and articles thereof |
7501 to 7508 |
76 |
Aluminum and articles thereof |
7601 to 7616 |
78 |
Lead and articles thereof |
7801 to 7806 |
79 |
Zinc and articles thereof |
7901 to 7907 |
80 |
Tin and articles thereof |
8001 to 8007 |
The products covered under NFMIMS include but are not limited to:
Copper Products
- Copper mattes and cement copper
- Unrefined copper
- Refined copper and copper alloys
- Copper waste and scrap
- Master alloys of copper
- Copper powders and flakes
- Copper bars, rods, and profiles
- Copper wire
- Copper plates, sheets, and strip
- Copper foil
- Copper tubes and pipes
Aluminum Products
- Unwrought aluminum
- Aluminum waste and scrap
- Aluminum powders and flakes
- Aluminum bars, rods, and profiles
- Aluminum wire
- Aluminum plates, sheets, and strip
- Aluminum foil
- Aluminum tubes and pipes
- Aluminum tube or pipe fittings
- Aluminum structures and parts
- Aluminum reservoirs, tanks, and vats
Nickel Products
- Nickel mattes and sinters
- Unwrought nickel
- Nickel waste and scrap
- Nickel powders and flakes
- Nickel bars, rods, profiles, and wire
- Nickel plates, sheets, strip, and foil
- Nickel tubes, pipes, and fittings
- Other articles of nickel
Other Non-Ferrous Metals
- Lead and articles thereof
- Zinc and articles thereof
- Tin and articles thereof
- Other base metals and articles
- Metal alloys and composites
- Specialized metal products
NFMIMS Registration Process
The registration process for NFMIMS involves the following steps:
Step 1: Create an Account on NFMIMS Portal
Register on the NFMIMS portal with valid credentials including
IEC details, email, and mobile number. Verify your account
through OTP authentication.
Step 2: Submit Import Details
Provide complete information about the non-ferrous metals being
imported, including:
- HS code of the product
- Product description and specifications
- Quantity and value of import
- Country of origin
- Manufacturer details
- Port of discharge
- Expected date of arrival
- End-use of the imported chips
- Technical specifications and quality certificates
Step 3 : Pay Registration Fee
Pay the required fee calculated at Re. 1 per thousand of CIF
value (minimum Rs. 500, maximum Rs. 1 lakh) through online
payment gateway using net banking, credit/debit card, or UPI.
Step 4: Obtain Automatic Registration Number (ARN)
Upon successful payment, an Automatic Registration Number (ARN)
is generated, which is valid for 75 days from the date of
registration. The ARN is required for customs clearance.
Step 5 : Customs Clearance
Present the ARN during customs clearance. The Bill of Entry (BOE)
number must be updated in the NFMIMS portal within 15 days of
obtaining the ARN for validation by customs authorities.
Important Information for NFMIMS Registration
- Validity Period: The ChIMS registration is valid for 75
days from the date of registration.
- BOE Update: The Bill of Entry (BOE) number must be
updated in the ChIMS portal within 15 days of obtaining the ARN.
- Multiple Consignments: A single ARN can be used for
multiple consignments of the same product from the same manufacturer
within the validity period.
- Modification: Once submitted, the ChIMS application
cannot be modified. For any changes, a new application must be
submitted.
- Refund Policy: Registration fee is non-refundable even
if the import does not take place.
- Technical Support: For technical issues, contact the
ChIMS helpdesk or call the helpline number.
- Quality Verification: Certain high-security or critical
components may require additional quality verification and
certification.
Documents Required for NFMIMS Registration
Basic Documents
- Valid Importer-Exporter Code (IEC)
- GST Registration Certificate
- PAN Card
- Company Registration Certificate
- Letter of Authorization (if applicable)
Import-Specific Documents
- Proforma Invoice/Purchase Order
- Product Specifications and Material Data Sheets
- Certificate of Origin
- Manufacturer's Authorization
- End-use Certificate/Declaration
- Quality Assurance Certificates
- Metal Composition Analysis Report
- Letter of Credit (if applicable)
Benefits of NFMIMS
For Government
- Advance information on metal imports
- Better monitoring and regulation
- Data for policy formulation
- Enhanced supply chain security
- Protection against dumping
- Support for domestic metal industry
- Improved trade balance management
For Domestic Industry
- Transparency in import data
- Level playing field
- Quality assurance of imports
- Protection against unfair competition
- Better planning for domestic production
- Support for Make in India initiative
- Industry growth and development
For Importers
- Streamlined import process
- Online registration system
- Transparent fee structure
- Reduced physical documentation
- Integration with customs clearance
- Quality assurance of imported metals
- Protection against substandard products
Challenges and Compliance Issues
Importers may face several challenges while complying with NFMIMS requirements:
- Technical Challenges: Navigating the online portal and
ensuring accurate data entry for complex metal specifications.
- Documentation Requirements: Gathering and submitting all
necessary technical documents and certificates in the required format.
- Time Constraints: Meeting the 75-day validity period and
updating BOE within 15 days.
- Fee Calculation: Ensuring correct calculation of
registration fee based on CIF value.
- Product Classification: Correctly identifying HS codes for
non-ferrous metals covered under NFMIMS.
- Technical Specifications: Providing accurate technical
specifications and quality information for various metal grades.
- Regulatory Updates: Keeping track of changes in NFMIMS
regulations and requirements.
- Multiple Consignments: Managing multiple shipments under a
single ARN.
- Quality Verification: Meeting additional quality
verification requirements for high-grade metals.
Recent Updates and Amendments
- Extension of NFMIMS to cover additional non-ferrous metals through various
notifications.
- Integration with Single Window Interface for Facilitating Trade (SWIFT) for
seamless customs clearance.
- Enhanced security features for traceability and authentication of imported
metals.
- Implementation of risk management system for targeted inspection of critical
metal imports.
- Enhanced user interface and features on the NFMIMS portal for better user
experience.
- Introduction of mobile app for NFMIMS registration and tracking.
- Revised guidelines for registration and fee payment process.
- Additional requirements for strategic and high-grade metal imports.
Strategic Importance of NFMIMS
The Non-Ferrous Metals Import Monitoring System plays a crucial role in India's
metal industry strategy and has several strategic implications:
- Supply Chain Security: Enhances visibility and security in
the metal supply chain, critical for manufacturing and infrastructure
sectors.
- Quality Control: Helps prevent substandard metals from
entering critical infrastructure and manufacturing systems.
- Data Collection: Provides valuable data for policy
formulation and strategic planning for metal industry development.
- Industry Protection: Protects domestic metal producers from
unfair trade practices and dumping.
- Economic Security: Ensures availability of quality metals
for strategic sectors like defense, aerospace, and electronics.
- Trade Balance: Helps manage trade balance by monitoring
metal imports, which form a significant portion of India's import bill.
- Self-Reliance: Supports Atmanirbhar Bharat initiative by
promoting domestic metal production and reducing import dependence.